
Ghana Armed Forces
The Ghana Armed Forces primary missions are ensuring territorial integrity, assisting with internal security, peacekeeping, and protecting the country’s territorial waters and air space.
The Ghana Armed Forces traces its origins to the colonial era when the Gold Coast Constabulary that was established in 1879 and renamed the Gold Coast Regiment in 1901. The Gold Coast Regiment was part of the West African Frontier Force, a multi-regiment unit formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison Britain's West African colonies, which went on to serve in both World Wars. Following Ghana's independence in 1957, the Gold Coast Regiment formed the basis for the new Ghana Army.
The formation of the Ghana Navy dates to the period of World War II when the British established the Gold Coast Naval Volunteer Force to conduct seaward patrols to keep the coastal waters of the colony free from sea mines. On the attainment of independence in 1957, a new volunteer force was organized with two divisions with an organic headquarters located in Takoradi. This volunteer force provided formed the nucleus of the present Ghana Navy which was formally established in July 1959.
The Ghana Air Force started on 24 July 1959 as a Flying Training School with Israeli instructors and technicians of the Israeli Air Force. The School was established to complement the Army and the Navy. Later that year a headquarters was established in Accra thereby formalizing the establishment of the Ghana Air Force.